More expansions in template repositories (#10021)

* Super expansion
* Explain which features are in 1.11 vs 1.12
* Move imports

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
mj
John Olheiser 4 years ago committed by zeripath
parent 206a031b38
commit 28216bde46

@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
---
date: "2019-11-28:00:00+02:00"
title: "The .gitea Directory"
slug: "gitea-directory"
weight: 40
title: "Template Repositories"
slug: "template-repositories"
weight: 14
toc: true
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "features"
name: "The .gitea Directory"
weight: 50
identifier: "gitea-directory"
parent: "usage"
name: "Template Repositories"
weight: 14
identifier: "template-repositories"
---
# The .gitea directory
Gitea repositories can include a `.gitea` directory at their base which will store settings/configurations for certain features.
## Templates
Gitea includes template repositories, and one feature implemented with them is auto-expansion of specific variables within your template files.
## Template Repositories
Gitea `1.11.0` and above includes template repositories, and one feature implemented with them is auto-expansion of specific variables within your template files.
To tell Gitea which files to expand, you must include a `template` file inside the `.gitea` directory of the template repository.
Gitea uses [gobwas/glob](https://github.com/gobwas/glob) for its glob syntax. It closely resembles a traditional `.gitignore`, however there may be slight differences.
@ -42,15 +39,34 @@ a/b/c/d.json
In any file matched by the above globs, certain variables will be expanded.
All variables must be of the form `$VAR` or `${VAR}`. To escape an expansion, use a double `$$`, such as `$$VAR` or `$${VAR}`
| Variable | Expands To |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| REPO_NAME | The name of the generated repository |
| TEMPLATE_NAME | The name of the template repository |
| REPO_DESCRIPTION | The description of the generated repository |
| TEMPLATE_DESCRIPTION | The description of the template repository |
| REPO_LINK | The URL to the generated repository |
| TEMPLATE_LINK | The URL to the template repository |
| REPO_HTTPS_URL | The HTTP(S) clone link for the generated repository |
| TEMPLATE_HTTPS_URL | The HTTP(S) clone link for the template repository |
| REPO_SSH_URL | The SSH clone link for the generated repository |
| TEMPLATE_SSH_URL | The SSH clone link for the template repository |
| Variable | Expands To | Transformable |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| REPO_NAME | The name of the generated repository | ✓ |
| TEMPLATE_NAME | The name of the template repository | ✓ |
| REPO_DESCRIPTION | The description of the generated repository | ✘ |
| TEMPLATE_DESCRIPTION | The description of the template repository | ✘ |
| REPO_OWNER | The owner of the generated repository | ✓ |
| TEMPLATE_OWNER | The owner of the template repository | ✓ |
| REPO_LINK | The URL to the generated repository | ✘ |
| TEMPLATE_LINK | The URL to the template repository | ✘ |
| REPO_HTTPS_URL | The HTTP(S) clone link for the generated repository | ✘ |
| TEMPLATE_HTTPS_URL | The HTTP(S) clone link for the template repository | ✘ |
| REPO_SSH_URL | The SSH clone link for the generated repository | ✘ |
| TEMPLATE_SSH_URL | The SSH clone link for the template repository | ✘ |
### Transformers :robot:
Gitea `1.12.0` adds a few transformers to some of the applicable variables above.
For example, to get `REPO_NAME` in `PASCAL`-case, your template would use `${REPO_NAME_PASCAL}`
Feeding `go-sdk` to the available transformers yields...
| Transformer | Effect |
|-------------|------------|
| SNAKE | go_sdk |
| KEBAB | go-sdk |
| CAMEL | goSdk |
| PASCAL | GoSdk |
| LOWER | go-sdk |
| UPPER | GO-SDK |
| TITLE | Go-Sdk |

@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ require (
github.com/gogs/cron v0.0.0-20171120032916-9f6c956d3e14
github.com/google/go-github/v24 v24.0.1
github.com/gorilla/context v1.1.1
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.0
github.com/issue9/assert v1.3.2 // indirect
github.com/issue9/identicon v0.0.0-20160320065130-d36b54562f4c
github.com/jaytaylor/html2text v0.0.0-20160923191438-8fb95d837f7d

@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 h1:0Anlzjpi4vEasTeNFn2mLJgTSwt0+6sfsiTG8qcWGx4=
github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ=
github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0 h1:nfCOvKYfkgYP8hkirhJocXT2+zOD8yUNjXaWfTlyFKI=
github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.0 h1:gvV6jG9dTgFEncxo+AF7PH6MZXi/vZl25owA/8Dg8Wo=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.0/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
github.com/issue9/assert v1.3.2 h1:IaTa37u4m1fUuTH9K9ldO5IONKVDXjLiUO1T9vj0OF0=
github.com/issue9/assert v1.3.2/go.mod h1:9Ger+iz8X7r1zMYYwEhh++2wMGWcNN2oVI+zIQXxcio=

@ -16,38 +16,62 @@ import (
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"github.com/huandu/xstrings"
)
type transformer struct {
Name string
Transform func(string) string
}
type expansion struct {
Name string
Value string
Transformers []transformer
}
var defaultTransformers = []transformer{
{Name: "SNAKE", Transform: xstrings.ToSnakeCase},
{Name: "KEBAB", Transform: xstrings.ToKebabCase},
{Name: "CAMEL", Transform: func(str string) string {
return xstrings.FirstRuneToLower(xstrings.ToCamelCase(str))
}},
{Name: "PASCAL", Transform: xstrings.ToCamelCase},
{Name: "LOWER", Transform: strings.ToLower},
{Name: "UPPER", Transform: strings.ToUpper},
{Name: "TITLE", Transform: strings.Title},
}
func generateExpansion(src string, templateRepo, generateRepo *models.Repository) string {
expansions := []expansion{
{Name: "REPO_NAME", Value: generateRepo.Name, Transformers: defaultTransformers},
{Name: "TEMPLATE_NAME", Value: templateRepo.Name, Transformers: defaultTransformers},
{Name: "REPO_DESCRIPTION", Value: generateRepo.Description, Transformers: nil},
{Name: "TEMPLATE_DESCRIPTION", Value: templateRepo.Description, Transformers: nil},
{Name: "REPO_OWNER", Value: generateRepo.OwnerName, Transformers: defaultTransformers},
{Name: "TEMPLATE_OWNER", Value: templateRepo.OwnerName, Transformers: defaultTransformers},
{Name: "REPO_LINK", Value: generateRepo.Link(), Transformers: nil},
{Name: "TEMPLATE_LINK", Value: templateRepo.Link(), Transformers: nil},
{Name: "REPO_HTTPS_URL", Value: generateRepo.CloneLink().HTTPS, Transformers: nil},
{Name: "TEMPLATE_HTTPS_URL", Value: templateRepo.CloneLink().HTTPS, Transformers: nil},
{Name: "REPO_SSH_URL", Value: generateRepo.CloneLink().SSH, Transformers: nil},
{Name: "TEMPLATE_SSH_URL", Value: templateRepo.CloneLink().SSH, Transformers: nil},
}
var expansionMap = make(map[string]string)
for _, e := range expansions {
expansionMap[e.Name] = e.Value
for _, tr := range e.Transformers {
expansionMap[fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", e.Name, tr.Name)] = tr.Transform(e.Value)
}
}
return os.Expand(src, func(key string) string {
switch key {
case "REPO_NAME":
return generateRepo.Name
case "TEMPLATE_NAME":
return templateRepo.Name
case "REPO_DESCRIPTION":
return generateRepo.Description
case "TEMPLATE_DESCRIPTION":
return templateRepo.Description
case "REPO_OWNER":
return generateRepo.OwnerName
case "TEMPLATE_OWNER":
return templateRepo.OwnerName
case "REPO_LINK":
return generateRepo.Link()
case "TEMPLATE_LINK":
return templateRepo.Link()
case "REPO_HTTPS_URL":
return generateRepo.CloneLink().HTTPS
case "TEMPLATE_HTTPS_URL":
return templateRepo.CloneLink().HTTPS
case "REPO_SSH_URL":
return generateRepo.CloneLink().SSH
case "TEMPLATE_SSH_URL":
return templateRepo.CloneLink().SSH
default:
return key
if expansion, ok := expansionMap[key]; ok {
return expansion
}
return key
})
}
@ -104,6 +128,7 @@ func generateRepoCommit(repo, templateRepo, generateRepo *models.Repository, tmp
return fmt.Errorf("checkGiteaTemplate: %v", err)
}
if gt != nil {
if err := os.Remove(gt.Path); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("remove .giteatemplate: %v", err)
}
@ -141,6 +166,7 @@ func generateRepoCommit(repo, templateRepo, generateRepo *models.Repository, tmp
return err
}
}
}
if err := git.InitRepository(tmpDir, false); err != nil {
return err

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test
*.prof

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
language: go
install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
script:
- go test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=coverage.out
- 'if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" ] && [ ! -z "$COVERALLS_TOKEN" ]; then $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -coverprofile=coverage.out -service=travis-ci -repotoken $COVERALLS_TOKEN; fi'

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Contributing #
Thanks for your contribution in advance. No matter what you will contribute to this project, pull request or bug report or feature discussion, it's always highly appreciated.
## New API or feature ##
I want to speak more about how to add new functions to this package.
Package `xstring` is a collection of useful string functions which should be implemented in Go. It's a bit subject to say which function should be included and which should not. I set up following rules in order to make it clear and as objective as possible.
* Rule 1: Only string algorithm, which takes string as input, can be included.
* Rule 2: If a function has been implemented in package `string`, it must not be included.
* Rule 3: If a function is not language neutral, it must not be included.
* Rule 4: If a function is a part of standard library in other languages, it can be included.
* Rule 5: If a function is quite useful in some famous framework or library, it can be included.
New function must be discussed in project issues before submitting any code. If a pull request with new functions is sent without any ref issue, it will be rejected.
## Pull request ##
Pull request is always welcome. Just make sure you have run `go fmt` and all test cases passed before submit.
If the pull request is to add a new API or feature, don't forget to update README.md and add new API in function list.

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2015 Huan Du
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
# xstrings #
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/huandu/xstrings.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/huandu/xstrings)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings)
[![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/huandu/xstrings)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/huandu/xstrings)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/huandu/xstrings/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/huandu/xstrings?branch=master)
Go package [xstrings](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings) is a collection of string functions, which are widely used in other languages but absent in Go package [strings](http://golang.org/pkg/strings).
All functions are well tested and carefully tuned for performance.
## Propose a new function ##
Please review [contributing guideline](CONTRIBUTING.md) and [create new issue](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues) to state why it should be included.
## Install ##
Use `go get` to install this library.
go get github.com/huandu/xstrings
## API document ##
See [GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings) for full document.
## Function list ##
Go functions have a unique naming style. One, who has experience in other language but new in Go, may have difficulties to find out right string function to use.
Here is a list of functions in [strings](http://golang.org/pkg/strings) and [xstrings](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings) with enough extra information about how to map these functions to their friends in other languages. Hope this list could be helpful for fresh gophers.
### Package `xstrings` functions ###
*Keep this table sorted by Function in ascending order.*
| Function | Friends | # |
| -------- | ------- | --- |
| [Center](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Center) | `str.center` in Python; `String#center` in Ruby | [#30](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/30) |
| [Count](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Count) | `String#count` in Ruby | [#16](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/16) |
| [Delete](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Delete) | `String#delete` in Ruby | [#17](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/17) |
| [ExpandTabs](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ExpandTabs) | `str.expandtabs` in Python | [#27](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/27) |
| [FirstRuneToLower](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#FirstRuneToLower) | `lcfirst` in PHP or Perl | [#15](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/15) |
| [FirstRuneToUpper](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#FirstRuneToUpper) | `String#capitalize` in Ruby; `ucfirst` in PHP or Perl | [#15](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/15) |
| [Insert](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Insert) | `String#insert` in Ruby | [#18](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/18) |
| [LastPartition](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#LastPartition) | `str.rpartition` in Python; `String#rpartition` in Ruby | [#19](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/19) |
| [LeftJustify](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#LeftJustify) | `str.ljust` in Python; `String#ljust` in Ruby | [#28](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/28) |
| [Len](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Len) | `mb_strlen` in PHP | [#23](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/23) |
| [Partition](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Partition) | `str.partition` in Python; `String#partition` in Ruby | [#10](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/10) |
| [Reverse](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Reverse) | `String#reverse` in Ruby; `strrev` in PHP; `reverse` in Perl | [#7](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/7) |
| [RightJustify](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#RightJustify) | `str.rjust` in Python; `String#rjust` in Ruby | [#29](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/29) |
| [RuneWidth](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#RuneWidth) | - | [#27](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/27) |
| [Scrub](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Scrub) | `String#scrub` in Ruby | [#20](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/20) |
| [Shuffle](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Shuffle) | `str_shuffle` in PHP | [#13](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/13) |
| [ShuffleSource](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ShuffleSource) | `str_shuffle` in PHP | [#13](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/13) |
| [Slice](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Slice) | `mb_substr` in PHP | [#9](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/9) |
| [Squeeze](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Squeeze) | `String#squeeze` in Ruby | [#11](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/11) |
| [Successor](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Successor) | `String#succ` or `String#next` in Ruby | [#22](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/22) |
| [SwapCase](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#SwapCase) | `str.swapcase` in Python; `String#swapcase` in Ruby | [#12](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/12) |
| [ToCamelCase](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ToCamelCase) | `String#camelize` in RoR | [#1](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/1) |
| [ToKebab](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ToKebabCase) | - | [#41](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/41) |
| [ToSnakeCase](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#ToSnakeCase) | `String#underscore` in RoR | [#1](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/1) |
| [Translate](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Translate) | `str.translate` in Python; `String#tr` in Ruby; `strtr` in PHP; `tr///` in Perl | [#21](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/21) |
| [Width](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#Width) | `mb_strwidth` in PHP | [#26](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/26) |
| [WordCount](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#WordCount) | `str_word_count` in PHP | [#14](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/14) |
| [WordSplit](https://godoc.org/github.com/huandu/xstrings#WordSplit) | - | [#14](https://github.com/huandu/xstrings/issues/14) |
### Package `strings` functions ###
*Keep this table sorted by Function in ascending order.*
| Function | Friends |
| -------- | ------- |
| [Contains](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Contains) | `String#include?` in Ruby |
| [ContainsAny](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ContainsAny) | - |
| [ContainsRune](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ContainsRune) | - |
| [Count](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Count) | `str.count` in Python; `substr_count` in PHP |
| [EqualFold](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#EqualFold) | `stricmp` in PHP; `String#casecmp` in Ruby |
| [Fields](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Fields) | `str.split` in Python; `split` in Perl; `String#split` in Ruby |
| [FieldsFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#FieldsFunc) | - |
| [HasPrefix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#HasPrefix) | `str.startswith` in Python; `String#start_with?` in Ruby |
| [HasSuffix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#HasSuffix) | `str.endswith` in Python; `String#end_with?` in Ruby |
| [Index](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Index) | `str.index` in Python; `String#index` in Ruby; `strpos` in PHP; `index` in Perl |
| [IndexAny](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexAny) | - |
| [IndexByte](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexByte) | - |
| [IndexFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexFunc) | - |
| [IndexRune](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#IndexRune) | - |
| [Join](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Join) | `str.join` in Python; `Array#join` in Ruby; `implode` in PHP; `join` in Perl |
| [LastIndex](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#LastIndex) | `str.rindex` in Python; `String#rindex`; `strrpos` in PHP; `rindex` in Perl |
| [LastIndexAny](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#LastIndexAny) | - |
| [LastIndexFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#LastIndexFunc) | - |
| [Map](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Map) | `String#each_codepoint` in Ruby |
| [Repeat](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Repeat) | operator `*` in Python and Ruby; `str_repeat` in PHP |
| [Replace](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Replace) | `str.replace` in Python; `String#sub` in Ruby; `str_replace` in PHP |
| [Split](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Split) | `str.split` in Python; `String#split` in Ruby; `explode` in PHP; `split` in Perl |
| [SplitAfter](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#SplitAfter) | - |
| [SplitAfterN](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#SplitAfterN) | - |
| [SplitN](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#SplitN) | `str.split` in Python; `String#split` in Ruby; `explode` in PHP; `split` in Perl |
| [Title](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Title) | `str.title` in Python |
| [ToLower](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToLower) | `str.lower` in Python; `String#downcase` in Ruby; `strtolower` in PHP; `lc` in Perl |
| [ToLowerSpecial](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToLowerSpecial) | - |
| [ToTitle](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToTitle) | - |
| [ToTitleSpecial](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToTitleSpecial) | - |
| [ToUpper](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToUpper) | `str.upper` in Python; `String#upcase` in Ruby; `strtoupper` in PHP; `uc` in Perl |
| [ToUpperSpecial](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToUpperSpecial) | - |
| [Trim](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Trim) | `str.strip` in Python; `String#strip` in Ruby; `trim` in PHP |
| [TrimFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimFunc) | - |
| [TrimLeft](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimLeft) | `str.lstrip` in Python; `String#lstrip` in Ruby; `ltrim` in PHP |
| [TrimLeftFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimLeftFunc) | - |
| [TrimPrefix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimPrefix) | - |
| [TrimRight](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimRight) | `str.rstrip` in Python; `String#rstrip` in Ruby; `rtrim` in PHP |
| [TrimRightFunc](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimRightFunc) | - |
| [TrimSpace](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimSpace) | `str.strip` in Python; `String#strip` in Ruby; `trim` in PHP |
| [TrimSuffix](http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#TrimSuffix) | `String#chomp` in Ruby; `chomp` in Perl |
## License ##
This library is licensed under MIT license. See LICENSE for details.

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xstrings
import (
"bytes"
)
const bufferMaxInitGrowSize = 2048
// Lazy initialize a buffer.
func allocBuffer(orig, cur string) *bytes.Buffer {
output := &bytes.Buffer{}
maxSize := len(orig) * 4
// Avoid to reserve too much memory at once.
if maxSize > bufferMaxInitGrowSize {
maxSize = bufferMaxInitGrowSize
}
output.Grow(maxSize)
output.WriteString(orig[:len(orig)-len(cur)])
return output
}

@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xstrings
import (
"bytes"
"math/rand"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// ToCamelCase is to convert words separated by space, underscore and hyphen to camel case.
//
// Some samples.
// "some_words" => "SomeWords"
// "http_server" => "HttpServer"
// "no_https" => "NoHttps"
// "_complex__case_" => "_Complex_Case_"
// "some words" => "SomeWords"
func ToCamelCase(str string) string {
if len(str) == 0 {
return ""
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
var r0, r1 rune
var size int
// leading connector will appear in output.
for len(str) > 0 {
r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
str = str[size:]
if !isConnector(r0) {
r0 = unicode.ToUpper(r0)
break
}
buf.WriteRune(r0)
}
if len(str) == 0 {
// A special case for a string contains only 1 rune.
if size != 0 {
buf.WriteRune(r0)
}
return buf.String()
}
for len(str) > 0 {
r1 = r0
r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
str = str[size:]
if isConnector(r0) && isConnector(r1) {
buf.WriteRune(r1)
continue
}
if isConnector(r1) {
r0 = unicode.ToUpper(r0)
} else {
r0 = unicode.ToLower(r0)
buf.WriteRune(r1)
}
}
buf.WriteRune(r0)
return buf.String()
}
// ToSnakeCase can convert all upper case characters in a string to
// snake case format.
//
// Some samples.
// "FirstName" => "first_name"
// "HTTPServer" => "http_server"
// "NoHTTPS" => "no_https"
// "GO_PATH" => "go_path"
// "GO PATH" => "go_path" // space is converted to underscore.
// "GO-PATH" => "go_path" // hyphen is converted to underscore.
// "HTTP2XX" => "http_2xx" // insert an underscore before a number and after an alphabet.
// "http2xx" => "http_2xx"
// "HTTP20xOK" => "http_20x_ok"
func ToSnakeCase(str string) string {
return camelCaseToLowerCase(str, '_')
}
// ToKebabCase can convert all upper case characters in a string to
// kebab case format.
//
// Some samples.
// "FirstName" => "first-name"
// "HTTPServer" => "http-server"
// "NoHTTPS" => "no-https"
// "GO_PATH" => "go-path"
// "GO PATH" => "go-path" // space is converted to '-'.
// "GO-PATH" => "go-path" // hyphen is converted to '-'.
// "HTTP2XX" => "http-2xx" // insert a '-' before a number and after an alphabet.
// "http2xx" => "http-2xx"
// "HTTP20xOK" => "http-20x-ok"
func ToKebabCase(str string) string {
return camelCaseToLowerCase(str, '-')
}
func camelCaseToLowerCase(str string, connector rune) string {
if len(str) == 0 {
return ""
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
var prev, r0, r1 rune
var size int
r0 = connector
for len(str) > 0 {
prev = r0
r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
str = str[size:]
switch {
case r0 == utf8.RuneError:
buf.WriteRune(r0)
case unicode.IsUpper(r0):
if prev != connector && !unicode.IsNumber(prev) {
buf.WriteRune(connector)
}
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r0))
if len(str) == 0 {
break
}
r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
str = str[size:]
if !unicode.IsUpper(r0) {
buf.WriteRune(r0)
break
}
// find next non-upper-case character and insert connector properly.
// it's designed to convert `HTTPServer` to `http_server`.
// if there are more than 2 adjacent upper case characters in a word,
// treat them as an abbreviation plus a normal word.
for len(str) > 0 {
r1 = r0
r0, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
str = str[size:]
if r0 == utf8.RuneError {
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
buf.WriteRune(r0)
break
}
if !unicode.IsUpper(r0) {
if isConnector(r0) {
r0 = connector
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
} else if unicode.IsNumber(r0) {
// treat a number as an upper case rune
// so that both `http2xx` and `HTTP2XX` can be converted to `http_2xx`.
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
buf.WriteRune(connector)
buf.WriteRune(r0)
} else {
buf.WriteRune(connector)
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
buf.WriteRune(r0)
}
break
}
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r1))
}
if len(str) == 0 || r0 == connector {
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r0))
}
case unicode.IsNumber(r0):
if prev != connector && !unicode.IsNumber(prev) {
buf.WriteRune(connector)
}
buf.WriteRune(r0)
default:
if isConnector(r0) {
r0 = connector
}
buf.WriteRune(r0)
}
}
return buf.String()
}
func isConnector(r rune) bool {
return r == '-' || r == '_' || unicode.IsSpace(r)
}
// SwapCase will swap characters case from upper to lower or lower to upper.
func SwapCase(str string) string {
var r rune
var size int
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
switch {
case unicode.IsUpper(r):
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r))
case unicode.IsLower(r):
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToUpper(r))
default:
buf.WriteRune(r)
}
str = str[size:]
}
return buf.String()
}
// FirstRuneToUpper converts first rune to upper case if necessary.
func FirstRuneToUpper(str string) string {
if str == "" {
return str
}
r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
if !unicode.IsLower(r) {
return str
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToUpper(r))
buf.WriteString(str[size:])
return buf.String()
}
// FirstRuneToLower converts first rune to lower case if necessary.
func FirstRuneToLower(str string) string {
if str == "" {
return str
}
r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
if !unicode.IsUpper(r) {
return str
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
buf.WriteRune(unicode.ToLower(r))
buf.WriteString(str[size:])
return buf.String()
}
// Shuffle randomizes runes in a string and returns the result.
// It uses default random source in `math/rand`.
func Shuffle(str string) string {
if str == "" {
return str
}
runes := []rune(str)
index := 0
for i := len(runes) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
index = rand.Intn(i + 1)
if i != index {
runes[i], runes[index] = runes[index], runes[i]
}
}
return string(runes)
}
// ShuffleSource randomizes runes in a string with given random source.
func ShuffleSource(str string, src rand.Source) string {
if str == "" {
return str
}
runes := []rune(str)
index := 0
r := rand.New(src)
for i := len(runes) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
index = r.Intn(i + 1)
if i != index {
runes[i], runes[index] = runes[index], runes[i]
}
}
return string(runes)
}
// Successor returns the successor to string.
//
// If there is one alphanumeric rune is found in string, increase the rune by 1.
// If increment generates a "carry", the rune to the left of it is incremented.
// This process repeats until there is no carry, adding an additional rune if necessary.
//
// If there is no alphanumeric rune, the rightmost rune will be increased by 1
// regardless whether the result is a valid rune or not.
//
// Only following characters are alphanumeric.
// * a - z
// * A - Z
// * 0 - 9
//
// Samples (borrowed from ruby's String#succ document):
// "abcd" => "abce"
// "THX1138" => "THX1139"
// "<<koala>>" => "<<koalb>>"
// "1999zzz" => "2000aaa"
// "ZZZ9999" => "AAAA0000"
// "***" => "**+"
func Successor(str string) string {
if str == "" {
return str
}
var r rune
var i int
carry := ' '
runes := []rune(str)
l := len(runes)
lastAlphanumeric := l
for i = l - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
r = runes[i]
if ('a' <= r && r <= 'y') ||
('A' <= r && r <= 'Y') ||
('0' <= r && r <= '8') {
runes[i]++
carry = ' '
lastAlphanumeric = i
break
}
switch r {
case 'z':
runes[i] = 'a'
carry = 'a'
lastAlphanumeric = i
case 'Z':
runes[i] = 'A'
carry = 'A'
lastAlphanumeric = i
case '9':
runes[i] = '0'
carry = '0'
lastAlphanumeric = i
}
}
// Needs to add one character for carry.
if i < 0 && carry != ' ' {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
buf.Grow(l + 4) // Reserve enough space for write.
if lastAlphanumeric != 0 {
buf.WriteString(str[:lastAlphanumeric])
}
buf.WriteRune(carry)
for _, r = range runes[lastAlphanumeric:] {
buf.WriteRune(r)
}
return buf.String()
}
// No alphanumeric character. Simply increase last rune's value.
if lastAlphanumeric == l {
runes[l-1]++
}
return string(runes)
}

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xstrings
import (
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Len returns str's utf8 rune length.
func Len(str string) int {
return utf8.RuneCountInString(str)
}
// WordCount returns number of words in a string.
//
// Word is defined as a locale dependent string containing alphabetic characters,
// which may also contain but not start with `'` and `-` characters.
func WordCount(str string) int {
var r rune
var size, n int
inWord := false
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
switch {
case isAlphabet(r):
if !inWord {
inWord = true
n++
}
case inWord && (r == '\'' || r == '-'):
// Still in word.
default:
inWord = false
}
str = str[size:]
}
return n
}
const minCJKCharacter = '\u3400'
// Checks r is a letter but not CJK character.
func isAlphabet(r rune) bool {
if !unicode.IsLetter(r) {
return false
}
switch {
// Quick check for non-CJK character.
case r < minCJKCharacter:
return true
// Common CJK characters.
case r >= '\u4E00' && r <= '\u9FCC':
return false
// Rare CJK characters.
case r >= '\u3400' && r <= '\u4D85':
return false
// Rare and historic CJK characters.
case r >= '\U00020000' && r <= '\U0002B81D':
return false
}
return true
}
// Width returns string width in monotype font.
// Multi-byte characters are usually twice the width of single byte characters.
//
// Algorithm comes from `mb_strwidth` in PHP.
// http://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strwidth.php
func Width(str string) int {
var r rune
var size, n int
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
n += RuneWidth(r)
str = str[size:]
}
return n
}
// RuneWidth returns character width in monotype font.
// Multi-byte characters are usually twice the width of single byte characters.
//
// Algorithm comes from `mb_strwidth` in PHP.
// http://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strwidth.php
func RuneWidth(r rune) int {
switch {
case r == utf8.RuneError || r < '\x20':
return 0
case '\x20' <= r && r < '\u2000':
return 1
case '\u2000' <= r && r < '\uFF61':
return 2
case '\uFF61' <= r && r < '\uFFA0':
return 1
case '\uFFA0' <= r:
return 2
}
return 0
}

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package xstrings is to provide string algorithms which are useful but not included in `strings` package.
// See project home page for details. https://github.com/huandu/xstrings
//
// Package xstrings assumes all strings are encoded in utf8.
package xstrings

@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xstrings
import (
"bytes"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// ExpandTabs can expand tabs ('\t') rune in str to one or more spaces dpending on
// current column and tabSize.
// The column number is reset to zero after each newline ('\n') occurring in the str.
//
// ExpandTabs uses RuneWidth to decide rune's width.
// For example, CJK characters will be treated as two characters.
//
// If tabSize <= 0, ExpandTabs panics with error.
//
// Samples:
// ExpandTabs("a\tbc\tdef\tghij\tk", 4) => "a bc def ghij k"
// ExpandTabs("abcdefg\thij\nk\tl", 4) => "abcdefg hij\nk l"
// ExpandTabs("z中\t文\tw", 4) => "z中 文 w"
func ExpandTabs(str string, tabSize int) string {
if tabSize <= 0 {
panic("tab size must be positive")
}
var r rune
var i, size, column, expand int
var output *bytes.Buffer
orig := str
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
if r == '\t' {
expand = tabSize - column%tabSize
if output == nil {
output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
}
for i = 0; i < expand; i++ {
output.WriteByte(byte(' '))
}
column += expand
} else {
if r == '\n' {
column = 0
} else {
column += RuneWidth(r)
}
if output != nil {
output.WriteRune(r)
}
}
str = str[size:]
}
if output == nil {
return orig
}
return output.String()
}
// LeftJustify returns a string with pad string at right side if str's rune length is smaller than length.
// If str's rune length is larger than length, str itself will be returned.
//
// If pad is an empty string, str will be returned.
//
// Samples:
// LeftJustify("hello", 4, " ") => "hello"
// LeftJustify("hello", 10, " ") => "hello "
// LeftJustify("hello", 10, "123") => "hello12312"
func LeftJustify(str string, length int, pad string) string {
l := Len(str)
if l >= length || pad == "" {
return str
}
remains := length - l
padLen := Len(pad)
output := &bytes.Buffer{}
output.Grow(len(str) + (remains/padLen+1)*len(pad))
output.WriteString(str)
writePadString(output, pad, padLen, remains)
return output.String()
}
// RightJustify returns a string with pad string at left side if str's rune length is smaller than length.
// If str's rune length is larger than length, str itself will be returned.
//
// If pad is an empty string, str will be returned.
//
// Samples:
// RightJustify("hello", 4, " ") => "hello"
// RightJustify("hello", 10, " ") => " hello"
// RightJustify("hello", 10, "123") => "12312hello"
func RightJustify(str string, length int, pad string) string {
l := Len(str)
if l >= length || pad == "" {
return str
}
remains := length - l
padLen := Len(pad)
output := &bytes.Buffer{}
output.Grow(len(str) + (remains/padLen+1)*len(pad))
writePadString(output, pad, padLen, remains)
output.WriteString(str)
return output.String()
}
// Center returns a string with pad string at both side if str's rune length is smaller than length.
// If str's rune length is larger than length, str itself will be returned.
//
// If pad is an empty string, str will be returned.
//
// Samples:
// Center("hello", 4, " ") => "hello"
// Center("hello", 10, " ") => " hello "
// Center("hello", 10, "123") => "12hello123"
func Center(str string, length int, pad string) string {
l := Len(str)
if l >= length || pad == "" {
return str
}
remains := length - l
padLen := Len(pad)
output := &bytes.Buffer{}
output.Grow(len(str) + (remains/padLen+1)*len(pad))
writePadString(output, pad, padLen, remains/2)
output.WriteString(str)
writePadString(output, pad, padLen, (remains+1)/2)
return output.String()
}
func writePadString(output *bytes.Buffer, pad string, padLen, remains int) {
var r rune
var size int
repeats := remains / padLen
for i := 0; i < repeats; i++ {
output.WriteString(pad)
}
remains = remains % padLen
if remains != 0 {
for i := 0; i < remains; i++ {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(pad)
output.WriteRune(r)
pad = pad[size:]
}
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
module github.com/huandu/xstrings
go 1.12

@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xstrings
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Reverse a utf8 encoded string.
func Reverse(str string) string {
var size int
tail := len(str)
buf := make([]byte, tail)
s := buf
for len(str) > 0 {
_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
tail -= size
s = append(s[:tail], []byte(str[:size])...)
str = str[size:]
}
return string(buf)
}
// Slice a string by rune.
//
// Start must satisfy 0 <= start <= rune length.
//
// End can be positive, zero or negative.
// If end >= 0, start and end must satisfy start <= end <= rune length.
// If end < 0, it means slice to the end of string.
//
// Otherwise, Slice will panic as out of range.
func Slice(str string, start, end int) string {
var size, startPos, endPos int
origin := str
if start < 0 || end > len(str) || (end >= 0 && start > end) {
panic("out of range")
}
if end >= 0 {
end -= start
}
for start > 0 && len(str) > 0 {
_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
start--
startPos += size
str = str[size:]
}
if end < 0 {
return origin[startPos:]
}
endPos = startPos
for end > 0 && len(str) > 0 {
_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
end--
endPos += size
str = str[size:]
}
if len(str) == 0 && (start > 0 || end > 0) {
panic("out of range")
}
return origin[startPos:endPos]
}
// Partition splits a string by sep into three parts.
// The return value is a slice of strings with head, match and tail.
//
// If str contains sep, for example "hello" and "l", Partition returns
// "he", "l", "lo"
//
// If str doesn't contain sep, for example "hello" and "x", Partition returns
// "hello", "", ""
func Partition(str, sep string) (head, match, tail string) {
index := strings.Index(str, sep)
if index == -1 {
head = str
return
}
head = str[:index]
match = str[index : index+len(sep)]
tail = str[index+len(sep):]
return
}
// LastPartition splits a string by last instance of sep into three parts.
// The return value is a slice of strings with head, match and tail.
//
// If str contains sep, for example "hello" and "l", LastPartition returns
// "hel", "l", "o"
//
// If str doesn't contain sep, for example "hello" and "x", LastPartition returns
// "", "", "hello"
func LastPartition(str, sep string) (head, match, tail string) {
index := strings.LastIndex(str, sep)
if index == -1 {
tail = str
return
}
head = str[:index]
match = str[index : index+len(sep)]
tail = str[index+len(sep):]
return
}
// Insert src into dst at given rune index.
// Index is counted by runes instead of bytes.
//
// If index is out of range of dst, panic with out of range.
func Insert(dst, src string, index int) string {
return Slice(dst, 0, index) + src + Slice(dst, index, -1)
}
// Scrub scrubs invalid utf8 bytes with repl string.
// Adjacent invalid bytes are replaced only once.
func Scrub(str, repl string) string {
var buf *bytes.Buffer
var r rune
var size, pos int
var hasError bool
origin := str
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
if r == utf8.RuneError {
if !hasError {
if buf == nil {
buf = &bytes.Buffer{}
}
buf.WriteString(origin[:pos])
hasError = true
}
} else if hasError {
hasError = false
buf.WriteString(repl)
origin = origin[pos:]
pos = 0
}
pos += size
str = str[size:]
}
if buf != nil {
buf.WriteString(origin)
return buf.String()
}
// No invalid byte.
return origin
}
// WordSplit splits a string into words. Returns a slice of words.
// If there is no word in a string, return nil.
//
// Word is defined as a locale dependent string containing alphabetic characters,
// which may also contain but not start with `'` and `-` characters.
func WordSplit(str string) []string {
var word string
var words []string
var r rune
var size, pos int
inWord := false
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
switch {
case isAlphabet(r):
if !inWord {
inWord = true
word = str
pos = 0
}
case inWord && (r == '\'' || r == '-'):
// Still in word.
default:
if inWord {
inWord = false
words = append(words, word[:pos])
}
}
pos += size
str = str[size:]
}
if inWord {
words = append(words, word[:pos])
}
return words
}

@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package xstrings
import (
"bytes"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type runeRangeMap struct {
FromLo rune // Lower bound of range map.
FromHi rune // An inclusive higher bound of range map.
ToLo rune
ToHi rune
}
type runeDict struct {
Dict [unicode.MaxASCII + 1]rune
}
type runeMap map[rune]rune
// Translator can translate string with pre-compiled from and to patterns.
// If a from/to pattern pair needs to be used more than once, it's recommended
// to create a Translator and reuse it.
type Translator struct {
quickDict *runeDict // A quick dictionary to look up rune by index. Only available for latin runes.
runeMap runeMap // Rune map for translation.
ranges []*runeRangeMap // Ranges of runes.
mappedRune rune // If mappedRune >= 0, all matched runes are translated to the mappedRune.
reverted bool // If to pattern is empty, all matched characters will be deleted.
hasPattern bool
}
// NewTranslator creates new Translator through a from/to pattern pair.
func NewTranslator(from, to string) *Translator {
tr := &Translator{}
if from == "" {
return tr
}
reverted := from[0] == '^'
deletion := len(to) == 0
if reverted {
from = from[1:]
}
var fromStart, fromEnd, fromRangeStep rune
var toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep rune
var fromRangeSize, toRangeSize rune
var singleRunes []rune
// Update the to rune range.
updateRange := func() {
// No more rune to read in the to rune pattern.
if toEnd == utf8.RuneError {
return
}
if toRangeStep == 0 {
to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, toEnd)
return
}
// Current range is not empty. Consume 1 rune from start.
if toStart != toEnd {
toStart += toRangeStep
return
}
// No more rune. Repeat the last rune.
if to == "" {
toEnd = utf8.RuneError
return
}
// Both start and end are used. Read two more runes from the to pattern.
to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, utf8.RuneError)
}
if deletion {
toStart = utf8.RuneError
toEnd = utf8.RuneError
} else {
// If from pattern is reverted, only the last rune in the to pattern will be used.
if reverted {
var size int
for len(to) > 0 {
toStart, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(to)
to = to[size:]
}
toEnd = utf8.RuneError
} else {
to, toStart, toEnd, toRangeStep = nextRuneRange(to, utf8.RuneError)
}
}
fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
for len(from) > 0 {
from, fromStart, fromEnd, fromRangeStep = nextRuneRange(from, fromEnd)
// fromStart is a single character. Just map it with a rune in the to pattern.
if fromRangeStep == 0 {
singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
updateRange()
continue
}
for toEnd != utf8.RuneError && fromStart != fromEnd {
// If mapped rune is a single character instead of a range, simply shift first
// rune in the range.
if toRangeStep == 0 {
singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
updateRange()
fromStart += fromRangeStep
continue
}
fromRangeSize = (fromEnd - fromStart) * fromRangeStep
toRangeSize = (toEnd - toStart) * toRangeStep
// Not enough runes in the to pattern. Need to read more.
if fromRangeSize > toRangeSize {
fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromStart+toRangeSize*fromRangeStep, toStart, toEnd, singleRunes)
fromStart += fromRangeStep
updateRange()
// Edge case: If fromRangeSize == toRangeSize + 1, the last fromStart value needs be considered
// as a single rune.
if fromStart == fromEnd {
singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromStart, toStart, singleRunes)
updateRange()
}
continue
}
fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromEnd, toStart, toStart+fromRangeSize*toRangeStep, singleRunes)
updateRange()
break
}
if fromStart == fromEnd {
fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
continue
}
fromStart, toStart = tr.addRuneRange(fromStart, fromEnd, toStart, toStart, singleRunes)
fromEnd = utf8.RuneError
}
if fromEnd != utf8.RuneError {
singleRunes = tr.addRune(fromEnd, toStart, singleRunes)
}
tr.reverted = reverted
tr.mappedRune = -1
tr.hasPattern = true
// Translate RuneError only if in deletion or reverted mode.
if deletion || reverted {
tr.mappedRune = toStart
}
return tr
}
func (tr *Translator) addRune(from, to rune, singleRunes []rune) []rune {
if from <= unicode.MaxASCII {
if tr.quickDict == nil {
tr.quickDict = &runeDict{}
}
tr.quickDict.Dict[from] = to
} else {
if tr.runeMap == nil {
tr.runeMap = make(runeMap)
}
tr.runeMap[from] = to
}
singleRunes = append(singleRunes, from)
return singleRunes
}
func (tr *Translator) addRuneRange(fromLo, fromHi, toLo, toHi rune, singleRunes []rune) (rune, rune) {
var r rune
var rrm *runeRangeMap
if fromLo < fromHi {
rrm = &runeRangeMap{
FromLo: fromLo,
FromHi: fromHi,
ToLo: toLo,
ToHi: toHi,
}
} else {
rrm = &runeRangeMap{
FromLo: fromHi,
FromHi: fromLo,
ToLo: toHi,
ToHi: toLo,
}
}
// If there is any single rune conflicts with this rune range, clear single rune record.
for _, r = range singleRunes {
if rrm.FromLo <= r && r <= rrm.FromHi {
if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
tr.quickDict.Dict[r] = 0
} else {
delete(tr.runeMap, r)
}
}
}
tr.ranges = append(tr.ranges, rrm)
return fromHi, toHi
}
func nextRuneRange(str string, last rune) (remaining string, start, end rune, rangeStep rune) {
var r rune
var size int
remaining = str
escaping := false
isRange := false
for len(remaining) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(remaining)
remaining = remaining[size:]
// Parse special characters.
if !escaping {
if r == '\\' {
escaping = true
continue
}
if r == '-' {
// Ignore slash at beginning of string.
if last == utf8.RuneError {
continue
}
start = last
isRange = true
continue
}
}
escaping = false
if last != utf8.RuneError {
// This is a range which start and end are the same.
// Considier it as a normal character.
if isRange && last == r {
isRange = false
continue
}
start = last
end = r
if isRange {
if start < end {
rangeStep = 1
} else {
rangeStep = -1
}
}
return
}
last = r
}
start = last
end = utf8.RuneError
return
}
// Translate str with a from/to pattern pair.
//
// See comment in Translate function for usage and samples.
func (tr *Translator) Translate(str string) string {
if !tr.hasPattern || str == "" {
return str
}
var r rune
var size int
var needTr bool
orig := str
var output *bytes.Buffer
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
r, needTr = tr.TranslateRune(r)
if needTr && output == nil {
output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
}
if r != utf8.RuneError && output != nil {
output.WriteRune(r)
}
str = str[size:]
}
// No character is translated.
if output == nil {
return orig
}
return output.String()
}
// TranslateRune return translated rune and true if r matches the from pattern.
// If r doesn't match the pattern, original r is returned and translated is false.
func (tr *Translator) TranslateRune(r rune) (result rune, translated bool) {
switch {
case tr.quickDict != nil:
if r <= unicode.MaxASCII {
result = tr.quickDict.Dict[r]
if result != 0 {
translated = true
if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
result = tr.mappedRune
}
break
}
}
fallthrough
case tr.runeMap != nil:
var ok bool
if result, ok = tr.runeMap[r]; ok {
translated = true
if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
result = tr.mappedRune
}
break
}
fallthrough
default:
var rrm *runeRangeMap
ranges := tr.ranges
for i := len(ranges) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
rrm = ranges[i]
if rrm.FromLo <= r && r <= rrm.FromHi {
translated = true
if tr.mappedRune >= 0 {
result = tr.mappedRune
break
}
if rrm.ToLo < rrm.ToHi {
result = rrm.ToLo + r - rrm.FromLo
} else if rrm.ToLo > rrm.ToHi {
// ToHi can be smaller than ToLo if range is from higher to lower.
result = rrm.ToLo - r + rrm.FromLo
} else {
result = rrm.ToLo
}
break
}
}
}
if tr.reverted {
if !translated {
result = tr.mappedRune
}
translated = !translated
}
if !translated {
result = r
}
return
}
// HasPattern returns true if Translator has one pattern at least.
func (tr *Translator) HasPattern() bool {
return tr.hasPattern
}
// Translate str with the characters defined in from replaced by characters defined in to.
//
// From and to are patterns representing a set of characters. Pattern is defined as following.
//
// * Special characters
// * '-' means a range of runes, e.g.
// * "a-z" means all characters from 'a' to 'z' inclusive;
// * "z-a" means all characters from 'z' to 'a' inclusive.
// * '^' as first character means a set of all runes excepted listed, e.g.
// * "^a-z" means all characters except 'a' to 'z' inclusive.
// * '\' escapes special characters.
// * Normal character represents itself, e.g. "abc" is a set including 'a', 'b' and 'c'.
//
// Translate will try to find a 1:1 mapping from from to to.
// If to is smaller than from, last rune in to will be used to map "out of range" characters in from.
//
// Note that '^' only works in the from pattern. It will be considered as a normal character in the to pattern.
//
// If the to pattern is an empty string, Translate works exactly the same as Delete.
//
// Samples:
// Translate("hello", "aeiou", "12345") => "h2ll4"
// Translate("hello", "a-z", "A-Z") => "HELLO"
// Translate("hello", "z-a", "a-z") => "svool"
// Translate("hello", "aeiou", "*") => "h*ll*"
// Translate("hello", "^l", "*") => "**ll*"
// Translate("hello ^ world", `\^lo`, "*") => "he*** * w*r*d"
func Translate(str, from, to string) string {
tr := NewTranslator(from, to)
return tr.Translate(str)
}
// Delete runes in str matching the pattern.
// Pattern is defined in Translate function.
//
// Samples:
// Delete("hello", "aeiou") => "hll"
// Delete("hello", "a-k") => "llo"
// Delete("hello", "^a-k") => "he"
func Delete(str, pattern string) string {
tr := NewTranslator(pattern, "")
return tr.Translate(str)
}
// Count how many runes in str match the pattern.
// Pattern is defined in Translate function.
//
// Samples:
// Count("hello", "aeiou") => 3
// Count("hello", "a-k") => 3
// Count("hello", "^a-k") => 2
func Count(str, pattern string) int {
if pattern == "" || str == "" {
return 0
}
var r rune
var size int
var matched bool
tr := NewTranslator(pattern, "")
cnt := 0
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
str = str[size:]
if _, matched = tr.TranslateRune(r); matched {
cnt++
}
}
return cnt
}
// Squeeze deletes adjacent repeated runes in str.
// If pattern is not empty, only runes matching the pattern will be squeezed.
//
// Samples:
// Squeeze("hello", "") => "helo"
// Squeeze("hello", "m-z") => "hello"
// Squeeze("hello world", " ") => "hello world"
func Squeeze(str, pattern string) string {
var last, r rune
var size int
var skipSqueeze, matched bool
var tr *Translator
var output *bytes.Buffer
orig := str
last = -1
if len(pattern) > 0 {
tr = NewTranslator(pattern, "")
}
for len(str) > 0 {
r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
// Need to squeeze the str.
if last == r && !skipSqueeze {
if tr != nil {
if _, matched = tr.TranslateRune(r); !matched {
skipSqueeze = true
}
}
if output == nil {
output = allocBuffer(orig, str)
}
if skipSqueeze {
output.WriteRune(r)
}
} else {
if output != nil {
output.WriteRune(r)
}
last = r
skipSqueeze = false
}
str = str[size:]
}
if output == nil {
return orig
}
return output.String()
}

@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/hcl/hcl/token
github.com/hashicorp/hcl/json/parser
github.com/hashicorp/hcl/json/scanner
github.com/hashicorp/hcl/json/token
# github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.0
github.com/huandu/xstrings
# github.com/issue9/identicon v0.0.0-20160320065130-d36b54562f4c
github.com/issue9/identicon
# github.com/jaytaylor/html2text v0.0.0-20160923191438-8fb95d837f7d

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