feat: raise a proper exception on invalid tallies

Thanks to Paris' Lutece team for spotting this pitfall full of spikes right behind the door.
pull/14/head^2
Dominique Merle 3 years ago
parent 2947990a26
commit e3c51f3c01

@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ Got even more than that ? Use `BigInteger`s !
### Using a static default grade
Want to set a static default grade ? Use a `TallyWithDefaultGrade` instead of a `Tally`.
Want to set a static default grade ? Use a `StaticDefaultTally` instead of a `Tally`.
```java
Integer amountOfJudges = 18;
Integer defaultGrade = 0; // "worst" grade (usually "to reject")
TallyInterface tally = new TallyWithDefaultGrade(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
TallyInterface tally = new StaticDefaultTally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
// Amounts of judgments received of each grade, from "worst" grade to "best" grade
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2}), // Proposal A
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{3, 6, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2}), // Proposal B
@ -131,29 +131,6 @@ ResultInterface result = mj.deliberate(tally);
```
## Roadmap
- [x] Unit-Tests
- [x] Deliberation algorithm
- [x] Tally Analysis
- [x] Score Calculus
- [x] Ranking
- [x] Release v0.1.0
- [x] Guess the amount of judges
- [x] Allow defining a default grade
- [x] Static Grade (configurable)
- [x] Normalization (using Least Common Multiple)
- [x] Median Grade
- [ ] Release v0.2.0
- [ ] Publish on package repositories
- [ ] Gradle
- [ ] Maven
- [ ] … ? (please share your knowledge to help us!)
- [ ] Release v0.3.0
- [ ] Use it somewhere in an application, adjust API as needed (one last time)
- [ ] Release v1.0.0
## Gondor calls for Help!
We are not accustomed to Java library development and we'd love reviews from seasoned veterans !

@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ package fr.mieuxvoter.mj;
*/
public interface DeliberatorInterface {
public ResultInterface deliberate(TallyInterface tally);
public ResultInterface deliberate(TallyInterface tally) throws InvalidTallyException;
}

@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ final public class MajorityJudgmentDeliberator implements DeliberatorInterface {
}
@Override
public ResultInterface deliberate(TallyInterface tally) {
public ResultInterface deliberate(TallyInterface tally) throws InvalidTallyException {
checkTally(tally);
ProposalTallyInterface[] tallies = tally.getProposalsTallies();
BigInteger amountOfJudges = tally.getAmountOfJudges();
Integer amountOfProposals = tally.getAmountOfProposals();
@ -87,6 +89,49 @@ final public class MajorityJudgmentDeliberator implements DeliberatorInterface {
return result;
}
protected void checkTally(TallyInterface tally) throws UnbalancedTallyException {
if ( ! isTallyCoherent(tally)) {
throw new IncoherentTallyException();
}
if ( ! isTallyBalanced(tally)) {
throw new UnbalancedTallyException();
}
}
protected boolean isTallyCoherent(TallyInterface tally) {
boolean coherent = true;
for (ProposalTallyInterface proposalTally : tally.getProposalsTallies()) {
for (BigInteger gradeTally : proposalTally.getTally()) {
if (-1 == gradeTally.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
coherent = false; // negative tallies are not coherent
}
}
}
return coherent;
}
protected boolean isTallyBalanced(TallyInterface tally) {
boolean balanced = true;
BigInteger amountOfJudges = BigInteger.ZERO;
boolean firstProposal = true;
for (ProposalTallyInterface proposalTally : tally.getProposalsTallies()) {
if (firstProposal) {
amountOfJudges = proposalTally.getAmountOfJudgments();
firstProposal = false;
} else {
if (0 != amountOfJudges.compareTo(proposalTally.getAmountOfJudgments())) {
balanced = false;
}
}
}
return balanced;
}
/**
* @see computeScore() below
*/
protected String computeScore(ProposalTallyInterface tally, BigInteger amountOfJudges) {
return computeScore(tally, amountOfJudges, this.favorContestation, this.numerizeScore);
}

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package fr.mieuxvoter.mj;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class TallyWithDefaultGrade extends DefaultGradeTally implements TallyInterface {
public class StaticDefaultTally extends DefaultGradeTally implements TallyInterface {
/**
* Grades are represented as numbers, as indices in a list.
@ -18,25 +18,25 @@ public class TallyWithDefaultGrade extends DefaultGradeTally implements TallyInt
*/
protected Integer defaultGrade = 0;
public TallyWithDefaultGrade(TallyInterface tally, Integer defaultGrade) {
public StaticDefaultTally(TallyInterface tally, Integer defaultGrade) {
super(tally.getProposalsTallies(), tally.getAmountOfJudges());
this.defaultGrade = defaultGrade;
fillWithDefaultGrade();
}
public TallyWithDefaultGrade(ProposalTallyInterface[] proposalsTallies, BigInteger amountOfJudges, Integer defaultGrade) {
public StaticDefaultTally(ProposalTallyInterface[] proposalsTallies, BigInteger amountOfJudges, Integer defaultGrade) {
super(proposalsTallies, amountOfJudges);
this.defaultGrade = defaultGrade;
fillWithDefaultGrade();
}
public TallyWithDefaultGrade(ProposalTallyInterface[] proposalsTallies, Long amountOfJudges, Integer defaultGrade) {
public StaticDefaultTally(ProposalTallyInterface[] proposalsTallies, Long amountOfJudges, Integer defaultGrade) {
super(proposalsTallies, amountOfJudges);
this.defaultGrade = defaultGrade;
fillWithDefaultGrade();
}
public TallyWithDefaultGrade(ProposalTallyInterface[] proposalsTallies, Integer amountOfJudges, Integer defaultGrade) {
public StaticDefaultTally(ProposalTallyInterface[] proposalsTallies, Integer amountOfJudges, Integer defaultGrade) {
super(proposalsTallies, amountOfJudges);
this.defaultGrade = defaultGrade;
fillWithDefaultGrade();

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
package fr.mieuxvoter.mj;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import javax.json.JsonArray;
import javax.json.JsonObject;
import javax.json.JsonValue;
import org.junit.function.ThrowingRunnable;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@DisplayName("Test majority judgment deliberation from JSON assertions")
@ParameterizedTest(name="#{index} {0}")
@JsonFileSource(resources = "/assertions.json")
public void testFromJson(JsonObject datum) {
public void testFromJson(JsonObject datum) throws Throwable {
// This test uses the JSON file in test/resources/
// It also allows testing the various modes of default grades.
@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
String mode = datum.getString("mode", "None");
TallyInterface tally;
if ("StaticDefault".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {
tally = new TallyWithDefaultGrade(tallies, amountOfParticipants, datum.getInt("default", 0));
tally = new StaticDefaultTally(tallies, amountOfParticipants, datum.getInt("default", 0));
} else if ("MedianDefault".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {
tally = new MedianDefaultTally(tallies, amountOfParticipants);
} else if ("Normalized".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {
@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test the basic demo usage of the README")
public void testDemoUsage() {
public void testDemoUsage() throws Throwable {
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
TallyInterface tally = new Tally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2}),
@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test the basic demo usage with billions of participants")
public void testDemoUsageWithBigNumbers() {
public void testDemoUsageWithBigNumbers() throws Throwable {
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
TallyInterface tally = new Tally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
new ProposalTally(new Long[]{11312415004L, 21153652410L, 24101523299L, 18758623562L}),
@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test the collect demo usage of the README")
public void testDemoUsageCollectedTally() {
public void testDemoUsageCollectedTally() throws Throwable {
Integer amountOfProposals = 3;
Integer amountOfGrades = 4;
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test the normalized collect demo usage of the README")
public void testDemoUsageNormalizedCollectedTally() {
public void testDemoUsageNormalizedCollectedTally() throws Throwable {
Integer amountOfProposals = 4;
Integer amountOfGrades = 3;
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
@ -198,11 +200,11 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test with a static default grade (\"worst grade\" == 0)")
public void testWithStaticDefaultGrade() {
public void testWithStaticDefaultGrade() throws Throwable {
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
Long amountOfJudges = 3L;
Integer defaultGrade = 0;
TallyInterface tally = new TallyWithDefaultGrade(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
TallyInterface tally = new StaticDefaultTally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 0, 0, 1 }),
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 0, 3, 0 }),
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 2, 0, 1 }),
@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test static default grade with thousands of proposals and millions of judges")
public void testStaticDefaultWithThousandsOfProposals() {
public void testStaticDefaultWithThousandsOfProposals() throws Throwable {
int amountOfProposals = 1337;
Integer amountOfJudges = 60000000;
Integer defaultGrade = 0;
@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
for (int i = 0 ; i < amountOfProposals ; i++) {
tallies[i] = new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 7, 204, 107 });
}
TallyInterface tally = new TallyWithDefaultGrade(tallies, amountOfJudges, defaultGrade);
TallyInterface tally = new StaticDefaultTally(tallies, amountOfJudges, defaultGrade);
ResultInterface result = mj.deliberate(tally);
@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test with a median default grade")
public void testMedianDefaultGrade() {
public void testMedianDefaultGrade() throws Throwable {
Integer amountOfJudges = 42;
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
TallyInterface tally = new MedianDefaultTally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test normalized tallies with thousands of (prime) proposals")
public void testNormalizedWithThousandsOfPrimeProposals() {
public void testNormalizedWithThousandsOfPrimeProposals() throws Throwable {
// We're using primes to test the upper bounds of our LCM shenanigans.
// This test takes a long time! (3 seconds)
@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test normalized tallies with thousands of proposals")
public void testNormalizedWithThousandsOfProposals() {
public void testNormalizedWithThousandsOfProposals() throws Throwable {
// This test is faster than the primes one (0.4 seconds),
// since primes are the worst-case scenario for our LCM.
@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
@Test
@DisplayName("Test favoring adhesion")
public void testFavoringAdhesion() {
public void testFavoringAdhesion() throws Exception {
boolean favorContestation = false;
Integer amountOfJudges = 4;
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator(favorContestation);
@ -365,6 +367,51 @@ class MajorityJudgmentDeliberatorTest {
assertEquals(1, result.getProposalResults()[2].getAnalysis().getMedianGrade());
}
@Test
@DisplayName("Fail on unbalanced tallies")
public void testFailureOnUnbalancedTallies() {
Integer amountOfJudges = 2;
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
TallyInterface tally = new Tally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 0, 0, 2 }),
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 0, 1, 0 }),
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 2, 0, 0 }),
}, amountOfJudges);
assertThrows(
"An exception is raised",
UnbalancedTallyException.class,
new ThrowingRunnable() {
@Override
public void run() throws Throwable {
mj.deliberate(tally);
}
}
);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("Fail on negative tallies")
public void testFailureOnNegativeTallies() {
Integer amountOfJudges = 2;
DeliberatorInterface mj = new MajorityJudgmentDeliberator();
TallyInterface tally = new Tally(new ProposalTallyInterface[] {
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 0, 4, -2 }),
new ProposalTally(new Integer[]{ 0, 2, 0 }),
}, amountOfJudges);
assertThrows(
"An exception is raised",
IncoherentTallyException.class,
new ThrowingRunnable() {
@Override
public void run() throws Throwable {
mj.deliberate(tally);
}
}
);
}
// …

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